Ringworm in humans (also known as tinea) refers to a superficial fungal infection that involves the body, scalp, feet, and nails. It was believed that a worm causes the infection, which commonly manifests as round, red spots with raised borders. Medical advancements however negated the old belief that worms are the causative agents for this type of fungal disease, but the name stuck and is still being used at present.
Ringworm is contagious and may be transmitted directly through skin-to-skin contact with an infected person or animal, indirectly through the use of an object (such as combs, hats, and clothing) or touching a surface (such as shower mats, bed linens, and pool surfaces) that was previously touched by an infected person or animal, and in rare cases, through contact with soil.
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This form of fungi blooms whenever there is heat and moisture. This may be found in different body parts thus the second word of its name refers to its location. Some common types of ringworm in humans include the following:
- Tinea barbae is also referred to as barber’s itch. It affects the bearded area of the face and neck, and is usually manifested by swelling, crusting, and itching.
- Tinea capitis, a ringworm commonly found in the scalp of children which causes scaling of the affected area and temporary hair loss.
- Tinea corporis which are found on arms and legs where ring-like spot appears with protruding border and clear center.
- Tinea cruris or commonly known as jock itch which are usually found in the genital area and are characterized by serious itching with matching red rashes, pustules and vesicles on the surroundings.
- Tinea pedis is ringworm of the feet, commonly affecting the folds in between toes. It is popularly termed as athlete’s foot, which can either be presented as a white macerated area or with dry, itchy scales.
- Tinea unguium or ringworms found in fingernails or toenails resulting from tinea pedis, diabetes or ill-fitting shoes.
Proper diagnosis must be done first so that effective remedy can be provided. Before any ringworm diagnosis, the patient must be examined thoroughly by a dermatologist first. Aside from treating with antifungal medication, ringworm in humans can be prevented by avoiding the use of personal care items of others, and by minimizing sweat and moisture by avoiding tight-fitting underwear and clothing.
This website will also give you more information on ringworm in humans and also on the best ringworm treatment for humans
Tags: treatment, Skin, Ringworm